In 1934 he also was appointed as the first African-American professor at New York University, where he taught several classes in literature and culture.[2]. The song included the following lines: Lift every voice and sing, till earth and Heaven ring,Ring with the harmonies of liberty;Let our rejoicing rise, high as the listening skies,Let it resound loud as the rolling sea.Sing a song full of faith that the dark past has taught us,Sing a song full of the hope that the present has brought us;Facing the rising sun of our new day begun,Let us march on till victory is won. He knew he was expected to devote himself to helping black people advance. A year later he was elected as president of the club. La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 24 mars 2021 à 17:07. [11], His positions also provided time and stimulation to pursue his literary career. In the summer of 1891, following his freshman year at Atlanta University, Johnson went to a rural district in Georgia to teach the descendants of former slaves. James Weldon Johnson served as one of two Brothers from the National Headquarters of Phi Beta Sigma Fraternity, Inc., to coordinate the chartering of New England’s first undergraduate chapter, Beta Alpha Chapter of Boston, MA. Johnson was already an accomplished figure, having served as U.S. consul to Venezuela and Nicaragua under the Taft and Roosevelt administrations. Johnson and his brother Rosamond moved to New York City as young men, joining the Great Migration out of the South in the first half of the 20th century. James Weldon Johnson & Sondra Kathryn Wilson, Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes, Steinhardt School of Culture, Education and Human Development, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, Bibliothèque Beinecke de livres rares et manuscrits, Attentat de l'église baptiste de la 16e rue, Marche sur Washington pour l'emploi et la liberté, Église épiscopale méthodiste africaine de Sion, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_Weldon_Johnson&oldid=181192925, Mort dans un accident de la route aux États-Unis, Personnalité inhumée au cimetière de Green-Wood, Article contenant un appel à traduction en anglais, Catégorie Commons avec lien local identique sur Wikidata, Article de Wikipédia avec notice d'autorité, Page pointant vers des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes, Page pointant vers des bases relatives à la littérature, Portail:Littérature américaine/Articles liés, Portail:Jacksonville (Floride)/Articles liés, Portail:Biographie/Articles liés/Culture et arts, Portail:Biographie/Articles liés/Politique, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence. The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man (Black Classics) de Johnson, James Weldon et d'autres livres, articles d'art et de collection similaires disponibles sur AbeBooks.fr. He accepted the Spence Chair of Creative Literature at Fisk University in Nashville, Tennessee. In 1934 he was the first African-American professor to be hired at New York University. James Weldon Johnson was born in Jacksonville, Florida. Johnson's collection God's Trombones: Seven Negro Sermons in Verse (1927) is considered most important. Johnson died in 1938 while vacationing in Wiscasset, Maine, when the car his wife was driving was hit by a train. Social tensions erupted after veterans returned from the First World War, and tried to find work. The film opens: “Forward: James Weldon Johnson Park is the home of a wide array of community events, fundraisers, and celebrations. Carrière. He compiled and edited the anthology The Book of American Negro Spirituals, which was published in 1925. A cultured and well-educated New Yorker, Grace Nail Johnson later collaborated with her husband on a screenwriting project. Johnson composed the lyrics of "Lift Ev'ry Voice and Sing" to honor renowned educator Booker T. Washington who was visiting Stanton School, when the poem was recited by 500 school children as a tribute to Abraham Lincoln's birthday. [6] Johnson's ashes are interred at Green-Wood Cemetery in Brooklyn, New York. This page was last edited on 5 April 2021, at 09:53. James Weldon Johnson, composer, diplomat, social critic, and civil rights activist, was born of Bahamian immigrant parents in Jacksonville, Florida on June 17, 1871. These early endeavors were the start of Johnson's long period of activism. James Weldon Johnson, born in Florida in 1871, was a national organizer for the NAACP and an author of poetry and nonfiction. This Story of Love and Simple Faith and Triumph of Good Over Evil was inspired by the Poem “GO DOWN, DEATH!” from the Pen of the Celebrated Negro Author James Weldon Johnson, Now of Sainted Memory.”. While attending Atlanta University, Johnson became known as an influential campus speaker. Militant du mouvement américain des droits civiques, il fut l'un des leaders de la National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) et l'une des principales personnalités de la Renaissance de Harlem. Il étudie à l'université d'Atlanta (aujourd'hui Clark Atlanta University (en)) jusqu'en 1894 [5], [6]. Johnson est secrétaire général de la NAACP de 1920 à 1931[9]. He was married to civil rights activist Grace Nail Johnson. See what’s coming up next! In 1909, he transferred to Corinto, Nicaragua. In addition to his studies for the bachelor's degree, he also completed some graduate coursework. James Weldon Johnson, Soundtrack: Do the Right Thing. The boys were first educated by their mother, a musician and a public school teacher, before attending Edwin M. Stanton School. He distinguished himself equally as a man of letters and as a civil rights leader in the early decades of the 20th century. History Beginnings. It showed his increasing politicization and adoption of the black vernacular influences that characterize his later work.[19]. James Weldon Johnson naît à Jacksonville en Floride [1]. Johnson was appointed under President Theodore Roosevelt as US consul in Venezuela and Nicaragua for most of the period from 1906 to 1913. He wrote his own poetry and supported work by others, also compiling and publishing anthologies of spirituals and poetry. In 1920 Johnson was chosen as the first black executive secretary of the NAACP, effectively the operating officer position. In 1922, he published a landmark anthology The Book of American Negro Poetry, with a "Preface" that celebrated the power of black expressive culture. James Weldon Johnson (17 juin 1871 – 26 juin 1938) est un écrivain, diplomate et poète américain. [3], James' brother was John Rosamond Johnson, who became a composer. Choisissez parmi des contenus premium James Weldon Johnson de la plus haute qualité. En 1920, année d'élection présidentielle, il se rend en Haïti pour étudier l'occupation du pays par les États-Unis. [1] He served in this role through 1930. At least one of Mr. Johnson's works was credited as leading to a movie. He was born in the late 19th century in the southern USA and was brought up in a colored household, which was broadly cultured and economically secured. He chose anonymity to avoid any controversy that might endanger his diplomatic career. Expansion", "Black National Anthem Lyricist has Tragic Link to Wiscasset", https://www.jacksonville.com/story/news/local/2020/08/11/jacksonville-council-renames-hemming-park-james-weldon-johnson/3351280001/, "The Eve of the Harlem Renaissance James Weldon Johnson (II)". 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