Then, as you venture further south the climate feels truly tropical!Five times the size of Great Britain, Ethiopia is home to nearly a hundred different tribes, each with its own language and its own highly colourful and developed culture. Ethiopia is situated in northeast Africa, in the area known as 'The Horn of Africa'. In 2019, archaeologists discovered a 30,000-year-old Middle-Stone Age rock shelter at the Fincha Habera site in the Bale Mountains of Ethiopia at an elevation of 3,469 metres above sea level. The country has about 20 summits exceeding 3,600m.Mountain life has shaped Ethiopia in many ways and can be tough going; but perhaps not as difficult as in the desert areas, which lie to the east and south of this huge central plateau. The Geography of Ethiopia Total Size: 1,127,127 square km Size Comparison: slightly less than twice the size of Texas Geographical Coordinates: 8 00 N, 38 00 E World Region or Continent: Africa General Terrain: high plateau with central mountain range divided by Great Rift Valley Geographical Low Point: Denakil Depression -125 m Geographical High Point: Ras Dejen 4,620 m The government is currently working towards developing tourism for Ethiopia through a number of initiatives. Geography: Ethiopia is slightly less than twice the size of Texas, with a total area of 426,372 square miles/ 1,104,300 square kilometres. National parks and historic sites are some of the main sources of attraction for visitors, and ecotourism is beginning to gain popularity as well it and it currently has a population of 93,877,025. It is situated over to the east of the country, halfway along the only railway line that Emperor Menelik had built at the beginning of the 20th century to link Addis Ababa with the port of Djibouti.The modern part of the town shows careful geometric planning and has good basic facilities as it was built from scratch by the railroad constructors and for many years remained the terminus from Addis while further funds were sought to continue the line to the sea.Gondar is the third city of Ethiopia, situated just north of Lake Tana and the capital of the country for about two hundred years from 1636.
However, it was interrupted with the curricula revision that ended up making the duration of study for a University degree for most disciplines to be three years. Here are born two of Ethiopia’s major rivers, the Tekeze in the north and the Blue Nile in the south.The Blue Nile River tumbles off the plateau at the Blue Nile Falls, known locally as the smoking river, near Bahir Dar and makes its way to the Sudan where it is joined by the White Nile before continuing its way to the Mediterranean Sea, supplying over 90% of Egypt’s water supply in the process. ; The lowest point in Ethiopia is the Danakil Depression which is 125 m/ 410 ft below sea level. These faults have created some impressive mountain ranges and Ethiopia is considered a mountainous country with over half of the country rising to altitudes of around 2,000m.The western half of the country is dominated by the great central Ethiopian plateau. Home » Ethiopia » Learn about Ethiopia » Geography. Only its impressive and isolated Royal Enclosure and various other occasional ruined ancient buildings hint at the grandeur that Gondar once boasted.Other urban areas in Ethiopia with populations in excess of half a million include Bahar Dar, on the southern edge of Lake Tana, the administrative centre of its area and an impressively laid out and attractive town; Mekele in the far north, the well-maintained centre of the Tigray region of the country, with distinct Italian influences in its architecture and design; and Harar, very close to Dire Dawa in the east, the fourth holiest Moslem city in the world, and a colourful ancient centre with romantic 19th century connections with the great adventurer Sir Richard Burton and the poet Rimbaud.Ethiopia has five immediate neighbours in its situation in the Horn of Africa. Last financial year we spent your donations like this:
Torn by bloody coups, uprisings, a wide-scale drought and massive refugee problems, the regime was ultimately toppled in 1991 by a coalition of rebel forces, the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF). A constitution was adopted in 1994, and Ethiopia's first multiparty elections were held in 1995. While water is frequently in short supply, vast lakes and major and impressive rivers cut through the Ethiopian countryside, cascading far below ranges of towering mountains with challenging individual peaks such as Ras Dashen in the north.As if to emphasise the diversity, this summit – the fourth highest in Africa – drops down across the fantastic Rift Valley towards the lowest place in Africa and the hottest inhabited place on the planet; the inhospitable desert of the Danakil Depression. The third major fault is the Rift Valley that cuts through Ethiopia from south to north. The Tekeze River runs north from the lake and encircles the Simien mountain range north of Gondar, providing a centre for white water canoeing for Ethiopia’s growing tourist industry.Other great rivers that cut their valleys through the Ethiopian countryside include the Wabe Shebelle and the Awash – which run through the otherwise desolate Somali and Afar Regions respectively – the Omo in the south and the Boro River which is sourced in the moist lowlands of Gambella. Water channels can be dirty and carry disease, but they are used for washing and drinking by people who have no alternative.Other great rivers that cut their valleys through the Ethiopian countryside include the Wabe Shebelle and the Awash – which run through the otherwise desolate Somali and Afar Regions respectively – the Omo in the south and the Boro River which is sourced in the moist lowlands of Gambella. Addis Ababa, the capital in the centre of the country, has a population of about a million and a half and boasts one of the finest hotels on the African continent and a thriving modern international airport.Yet many of its public buildings are looking tired and worn and greatly in need of modernisation. Active fighting erupted between Ethiopian forces and the ICU, with the Islamist movement backing down in the aftermath. Some more Ethiopian geography facts:The country partly lies on a high plateau with a central mountain range and is divided by the Great Rift Valley. See photos of Ethiopia (including Lalibela church, tribeswomen, geladas, the Danakil, and more) in this travel photo gallery from National Geographic.
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