"With that, we're about to make the short trip to the end of Runway Able on North Field, the very runway the B-29, named Enola Gay, took off from at 2:45 a.m. on August 6, 1945.The journey is a few short minutes in the car. "I was amazed about the aircraft," Naganuma says. The people were left there.“With the other two girls, I worked all day trying to help. It's in Japanese, English and Chinese, but he'll get you other languages if you want them. By the end of 1945, 140,000 perished. From the boat, he saw the mushroom cloud. At 8.15am on August 6, 1965 the Little Boy uranium bomb, 9ft 10in long and weighing 9,700lb, from a height of 31,060ft detonated directly above Shima hospital in Hiroshima … We never did. "That's the message Toshihide Naganuma, a 50-year-old visitor to the Smithsonian from Osaka, Japan, was taking home with him. That troubled me for years until I started studying psychology and understood it was a defence mechanism called psychic numbing. Locals recognize him as the chief historian of Tinian, and he's detailed the story of what happened here in 1945 in his book, "He led the effort to get these bomb pits excavated and preserved more than a decade ago, and describes how the atomic bombs were loaded into the B-29s.Think of when you're getting your car serviced and a hydraulic lift brings it up above your head so the mechanics can work underneath. People are radioactive. I was pinned under collapsed timbers and knew I was facing death. Tens of thousands were begging for water. The path we're driving emerges into a clearing about the size of a supermarket parking lot. I watched without any feeling. They close in on the Toyota, even scraping its sides at some points.But in 1945, this was an open plain filled with acres and acres of workshops and tents and airplanes and men, supporting what at one time during World War II was the busiest airport in the world.While what surrounds us on this tropical morning has changed, what is underneath is the same asphalt laid by US Navy Seabees, or construction battalions, 75 years ago. The major was giving us a pep talk. After the Hiroshima bombing, Truman issued a statement announcing the use of the new weapon. He got to where our house stood. At that time, we had no idea what radiation would do. “Hiroshima had 360,000 people at that time. Survivors of the world’s only atomic attacks are called “hibakushas” – “person affected by a bomb” – and there are just 50,000 left.Setsuko, now 88 and living in Canada, joined The International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons, accepting the Nobel Peace Prize for the group in 2017.Here, she recounts what happened the day the world changed for ever...“It was Monday morning. The government was in chaos.“The next day people started to come from neighbouring cities, they tried to rescue survivors, started cremating the corpses. ""We have no responsibility for what's happened in the past, but we have responsibility for the future," he says.Fifty yards or so from where Mito is telling his story, a Western man sits on a bench, smokes a cigarette and stares up at the exposed superstructure of the dome.He wears a T-shirt from Baylor University in Texas, tipping him off as an American, but Raymond Godzisz says he's actually from Winston-Salem, North Carolina.It's his first visit to Japan, and before coming he had no idea what he's seeing now existed.Asked what it means to him, he struggles for words. Soldiers told us to join them and escape to a nearby hill. It would have been much longer for the lumbering B-29 and its 9,700-pound (4,400 kilogram) payload.I stop the car and line it up on the center of Runway Able, trying to recreate the movements of Enola Gay's pilot, Col. Paul Tibbets, 75 years ago.My co-pilot, Farrell, nods and I punch the accelerator. People melted.
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