The battle of Cynoscephalae. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. With the situation on his right flank momentarily stabilized, Flamininus ordered the Roman left wing forward to attack the disorganized Macedonian troops still marching up on Phillips exposed right.At first the Roman Legions forced the Macedonian light infantry to fall back, but they were hard pressed to gain any ground on the heavy infantry Phalanx's bringing up the rear of the Greek formation. With both Roman flanks falling back and the total defeat of his army hanging in the balance, Flamininus gambles all and orders his central Legions forward.
Philip's influence within Greece was now forever broken and he was essentially confined thereafter within Macedonia itself. The Greek and then Macedonian phalanx had been the most powerful force on the battlefield for three centuries, ever since the Persian Wars. For two hundred years the Macedonian Phalanx had been invincible on the battlefield. The titanic struggle between Rome and Carthage had prevented the Roman's from pursuing a policy of all out war against the Greeks. It was a close-run, see-sawing fight, a study in the kind of chaos that truly tests the ingenuity of individual commanders and soldiers. All along the staggered front, advance troops from both sides began to clash.
The Battle of Cynoscephalae (Greek: Μάχη τῶν Κυνὸς Κεφαλῶν) was an encounter battle fought in Thessaly in 197 BC between the Roman army, led by Titus Quinctius Flamininus, and the Antigonid dynasty of Macedon, led by Philip V. The Roman's continued to fall back until they reached more open ground, then holding their new positions they awaited the main Roman army to arrive. The Battle of Cynoscephalae was fought in 197 BC between the armies of the Roman Republic and Macedon during the Second Macedonian War.In an unexpected encounter, the more flexible Roman force drew out the Macedonian phalanx and used the terrain to break it up before closing to attack from the front and from both flanks.
After some indecisive skirmishes with local Greek resistance, the main Greek army under King Phillip V of Macedon arrived to check the Roman's at Cynoscephalae.
Flamininus was forced to send two thousand troops from his center to stop the flank from totally collapsing. The Battle of Cynoscephalae was an accidental engagement, with neither general ready for, nor desiring a pitched battle, fought over terrain that suited neither side. Philip's influence within Greece was now forever broken and he was essentially confined thereafter within Macedonia itself. Having pushed the Roman's off the high ground, the Greek's also halted and awaited reinforcement's.Upon arriving at the battlefield, Philip was uneasy with the prospect of fighting with his Phalanxes on such difficult terrain, but the reports of Roman troops having been driven back with such ease, inspired him to remain and give battle. The Greek assault easily drove the Roman right wing back in disarray. Battle of Cynoscephalae Area Today A map of the area around the battle positions Battle of Cynoscephalae summary.
Unopposed the Roman infantry cut deep into the ranks of both exposed Macedonian Phalanxes, killing hundreds at will.The inability of the Phalanx to reverse direction during the Roman assault would prove disastrous as Macedonian casualties now began to rise into the thousands. Two hills of southeast Thessaly in northeast Greece. With his entire army totally committed and nothing left to throw in to stop its destruction, Phillip admits defeat and attempts to save what's left of his army by giving the order for his men to raise their pikes and surrender. On the ridge of Cynoscephalae hills met for first light infantry units of the two armies, while the bulk of the troops was still in march and was converging towards the battlefield. Battle of Cynoscephalae - Deployment. Cynoscephalae synonyms, Cynoscephalae pronunciation, Cynoscephalae translation, English dictionary definition of Cynoscephalae. With both his flanks now completely destroyed, Phillip orders what's left of his army to withdrawal and he escapes back to Macedonia.At Cynoscephalae the Macedonian's and their Greek allies suffered 10,000 dead and 5,000 taken prisoner compared to 5,000 Roman casualties. Two hills of southeast Thessaly in northeast Greece. While this maneuver was in progressthe main Roman army was now arriving and taking up positions directly below the slopes from the Macedonians.Although Philip's left flank was secure, his right wing had not yet arrived and still trailed behind his position.
Realizing that his right flank was dangerously exposed Philip ordered his left wing Phalanx to lower their spears and attack, before the Roman's could take advantage of his weakness.
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