One mass grave was reported to contain 102 bodies, though reports conflict as to whether the dead were all rebel soldiers or a mix of rebels and civilians. In 1965 a civil war broke out in Chad manly propagated by the Moslems in North. This resentment at last exploded in Mangalmé riots, a tax revolt on November 1, 1965, in the Guéra Prefecture, causing 500 deaths. Following the Khartoum agreement of 1977, Habré and the Armed Forces of the North came together to oust Felix Malloum. Proving more fortunateBut while he had reported some success against the rebels, Francois Tombalbaye started behaving more and more irrationally and brutally, continuously eroding his consensus among the southern elites, which dominated all key positions in the army, the civil service and the ruling party. It was the start of a bloody civil war. Two mass graves are located in the southeastern suburbs of N’Djaména at a remote spot in Djari-Kawas, where government forces ambushed a rebel column. It was not long, unfortunately, before the civil war erupted between the Muslim north and Christian/animist south. More than 5,000 people lost their lives, more than 11,000 were driven from the country as refugees, the economy was ruined, and despite a brief break in fighting following the Lagos Accords in late 1979, the conflict has continued for decades. That is a simplification.
The fighting in Ndjaména lasted from 5 am to 11 am and included armored personnel carriers, technicals (4-wheel drive vehicles mounted with heavy weapons) and tanks, and was concentrated in the southeastern suburbs and at the Palais des Quinze, Chad’s parliament, which rebel troops unfamiliar with the layout of the capital city mistook for the presidential palace. Darfur's war actually began as a spillover from Chad more than twenty years ago and the two conflicts have been entangled ever since. Habré was appointed Prime Minister August 29, 1978. The year after saw the birth in Sudan of the National Liberation Front of Chad(FROLINAT), created to militarily oust Tombalbaye and the Southern dominance. The Battle of Am Dam took place in and around the eastern Chadian town of Am Dam on May 7 and May 8, 2009 when Chadian Army forces attacked a column of advancing Union of Forces for the Resistance (UFR) rebels. The civil war that began in the mid-1960s has been fraught with shifting alliances: rebel Adré is the strategic key to Chad’s defense against attacks launched from Sudan. Déby reverted to a one-man military rule after a hopeful broadening of the base of his regime in the late 1990s which was coupled by the growth of civil politics in N'djamena.The implementation of the reforms promised in an August 2007 agreement with opposition parties was slow and uneven.Chadian rebels attacked Guéréda, 120 kilometers north of Adré, on 7 December 2005, leaving ten dead and five wounded. The In the next four years, peasant revolts repeatedly broke out, while FROLINAT grew in numbers.Tombalbaye resorted to calling in French troops; while moderately successful, they were not fully able to quell the insurgency. These changes only added more leaders and re… Chadian president Idriss Déby, prompted by defections from the Chadian army to Chadian rebel groups between October and December 2005, had begun reinforcing Adré, as well as Abéché, the capital of eastern Ouaddaï province, even before the 18 December 2005 attack.In April 2006 Chadian rebel leader Mahamat Nour Abdelkarim, having brought together several Chadian rebel movements under the banner of the Front Uni pour le Changement (United Front for Change, FUC), laid siege to N’Djamena. He attempted a coup in February 1979, but did not succeed.
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