current situation in somalia 2019
Somalia is still recovering from the devastation inflicted by the brutal dictatorship of Siad Barre and cannot afford another dictatorship. It doesn’t happen in the world to choose cabinet members from the parliament for the sake of avoiding to eliminate the legislative power of the parliament.The media is also banned to attend parliamentary sessions to block reporting parliamentary debate to the public. The number of internally displaced people, many living unassisted and at risk of serious abuse, reached an estimated 2.7 milllion in 2018. The oversight and accountability committee was dissolved recently by the executive branch to protect the rampant corruption, money- laundering and other missteps of the executive branch.The cabinet members from the parliament are solely responsible for the total failure of the parliament by prohibiting or impeding its duty to serve for the country and for the people but to serve for the interest of the executive branch.
The country desperately needs urgent political change to avoid more calamities in the future.
Tensions between Somaliland and Puntland in the contested Sool border region led to armed clashes, including in January when Somaliland took over the strategic town of Tukaraq. Positively, in July the Somaliland House of Representatives rejected problematic amendments made by the Upper House (Guurti) to the Rape and Sexual Offences Bill that defined an adult as 15 years of age and above, and removed criminal responsibility of close male relatives for forced marriage.
Overall situation: Delayed and sporadic rainfall is jeopardising livelihoods and food security of thousands of Somali families. 2019 Somalia Humanitarian Response Plan, January - December 2019 Source.
The Somaliland government arbitrarily arrested numerous journalists and critics—targeting people who spoke out on “controversial issues,” notably the ongoing border tensions with Puntland and unity with Somalia.In April, Naima Ahmed Ibrahim, a popular poet; Mohamed Kayse Mohamud, a blogger; and Boqor Osman Aw-Mohamud, an outspoken traditional elder, were convicted under vague and overly broad criminal provisions for public criticism of government policies and public officials.
AMISOM troop-contributing countries expressed concern over the capacity of Somali government forces to assume key security responsibilities. In August, the president signed the bill into law. The elections were marred by political infighting and allegations of rigging, and authorities muzzl… Dozens of government and security officals and former electoral delegates were assassinated; Al-Shabab claimed responsibility for some of the killings.Intelligence agencies at the federal level, in Puntland and Jubaland, arbitrarily arrested and detained many individuals for prolonged periods without charge or access to legal counsel or family members.
Tensions between the former speaker of parliament, Mohamed Osman Jawari, and the executive brought parliament to a standstill for a month, resulting in the speaker’s eventual resignation.The government has yet to endorse the list of nominees for the country’s first independent Human Rights Commission and has made no tangible progress reining in abusive security forces, notably the intelligence agency, or ending repeated forced evictions of the country’s displaced people.Security forces unlawfully killed and wounded civilians during infighting over land, control of roadblocks, and disarmament operations, particularly in Mogadishu and Lower Shabelle.
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