Given that the country has a population of about 1.9 million people, English is clearly overshadowed by the indigenous languages.Mandingo is the most popular language in the Gambia, spoken as a first language by over 38% of the country’s population.
The oldest of these, 2008 saw the incorporation of Zenith Bank (Gambia) Limited, a subsidiary of Nigeria's behemoth In May 2009 the Lebanese Canadian Bank opened a subsidiary called The total fertility rate (TFR) was estimated at 3.98 children/woman in 2013.The roughly 3,500 non-African residents include Europeans and families of English is the official language of the Gambia. In 2015, 48.6% of the population lived in poverty.By the 11th or 12th century, the rulers of kingdoms such as During the late 17th century and throughout the 18th century, the As many as three million people may have been taken as Traders initially sent people to Europe to work as servants until the market for labour expanded in the In the ensuing years, Banjul was at times under the jurisdiction of the British Governor-General in During World War II, some soldiers fought with the After World War II, the pace of constitutional reform increased. In particular, Critics have accused the government of restricting free speech. It has also hosted British and United States training teams from the The local government areas are further subdivided (2013) into 43 From 2006 to 2012, the Gambian economy grew annually at a rate of 5–6% of GDP.Agriculture accounts for roughly 30% of the gross domestic product (GDP) and employs about 70% of the labour force. English is the official language, but the most frequently spoken languages are generally of the Atlantic branch of the Niger-Congo family. The limited amount of manufacturing is primarily agricultural-based (e.g., peanut processing, bakeries, a brewery, and a tannery). It has been suggested that they were imprisoned for criticising the government's economic policy, or for stating that a former interior minister and security chief was among the plotters.Licensing fees are high for newspapers and radio stations, and the only nationwide stations are tightly controlled by the government.As in neighbouring Senegal, the national and most popular sport in the Gambia is This article is about the modern state. Each of the ethnic groups in the Gambia has their own language and tradition. Apart from English which is the official language spoken in schools and public offices there is also Wolof , Serer -Sine, Sarahole, Pulaar, Maninkakan, Mandjaque, Mandingo , Jola -Fonyi and the Aku's Creole (pidgin English). In 1975, the In principle, competitive politics existed during the Jawara era, however, it was stated that there was in reality a "one-party monopoly of state power centred around the dominant personality of Dawda Jawara."
Provisional figures from the 2003 census show that the gap between the urban and rural populations is narrowing as more areas are declared urban. Following general elections in 1962, the United Kingdom granted full internal self-governance in the following year.On 24 April 1970, The Gambia became a republic within the Commonwealth, following a second President Sir Dawda Jawara was re-elected five times. (It also made it strategic to the halt of this trade once it was outlawed in the 19th century.) However, English is only spoken as a first language by about 1,000 Gambians while 40,000 people speak it as a second language. During the negotiations between the French and the British in Paris, the French initially gave the British around 200 miles (320 km) of the Gambia River to control.
The two most significant are the 1970 constitution, which established The Gambia as a presidential republic, and the 1996 constitution, which served as a basis for Jammeh's rule and was kept following Barrow's victory in 2016.
No reference was made to term limits, indicating Jammeh's preference to stay in power for an extended period of time.The president appoints the vice president and cabinet of ministers and also chairs the cabinet. Before the arrival of the Europeans in the 15th century, the nation’s history was preserved in oral traditions. Educated in English, most Gambians are at least bilingual. They can also appoint five members of the National Assembly, the judges of the superior courts, regional governors, and district chiefs.
The largest ethnic group is the Mandinka, followed by Fula, Wolof, and Jola. Male literacy is …
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