is english a romance language

It has, however, been used to show the beginning student that some languages are related to each other and how they are related in a way that is easy and comprehensible. Now, the chart above just indicate the Romance Languages, Modern English, and the effect the Romance Languages had on Middle English (Because of the Norman French), but all in all, semantics (sentence order) doesn't lie. That’s just the way families work, right?So, now, we’ve reached a point where I can answer the question in the title: Is English a Romance language? Take a look:In the linguistic world, related languages are languages that have so much in common that we cannot claim that it is merely due to extensive contact and/or borrowing. This is the , deriving from Vulgar Latin. Given these facts, I ask for a simple and convincing demonstration (using an example) that the "basic structure" of English is of Germanic, rather than Romantic origin. *The structure employed here, showing languages as families in family trees, has long been criticized for simply not showing a lot of information like contact-situations, dialect continuums and when the languages were spoken. Well, that’s understandable and I’m going to kick it up a notch by adding that the Italic language family, with languages like Spanish and Italian, the Germanic language family, with languages like Swedish and Danish, actually have the same mother: Proto-Indo-European (or just Indo-European). And this is why English is a German language. Well, that has to do with something called the comparative method, which we’ll explain in another post. Old Norse, for example, has its own sisters: Old High German, Old Frisian, Old English, etc., which all share the same mother: Proto-Germanic. )So, looking at languages is kinda like looking at your own family tree: every mother will have a mother (or father, if you want, but traditionally, linguists call them mothers and daughters). We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. But when linguists say that a language is a Romance language, we are referring to the relationship illustrated in the tree structure, i.e. English is a daughter of Proto-Germanic, thus, it is a Germanic language.However, Latin and Proto-Germanic are both daughters of Indo-European. It is therefore no coincidence if English uses the same word for the language family and the literary genre. Latin and English are therefore clearly related, but the relationship is more like that of a beloved aunt rather than a mother (if, you know, the beloved aunt refused to recognise you as a person unless you imitated her).At the end of the day, languages are like any other family: some relationships are strong, some are weak, some are close, some are not.Tune in next week when Riccardo will delve into another branch of language families: constructed languages. At least, not to a linguist. The majority of English vocabulary is derived from Romance languages. The Romantic languages are the ones that developed from the influences and cultures of the Roman empire. Like human families, language families can be represented in the form of a family tree:*Clear? English does not fit into that category. Enter your email address to subscribe to the blog and receive notifications of new posts by email.! But, of course, it doesn’t. But, of course, Latin has its own sisters, for example Umbrian and Oscan, and together with its sisters, Latin forms the Does it feel a bit confusing? If we were to compare a couple of common words found in, for example, Spanish and Italian, we would find that they are often very similar or, in some cases, even identical. But when linguists say that a language is a Romance language, we are referring to the relationship illustrated in the tree structure, i.e.

The largest family is the Niger-Congo language family, having (as recorded in 2009) 1,532 languages belonging to it. the language has Latin as its mother. While this is a much-debated question (do a google search and see for yourself), the simple answer is: no, it’s not. * Views captured on Cambridge Core between . These languages, we say, are so similar that there can be no other reasonable explanation than that they descend from a common source: a , as it were. Now, it would be convenient if it stopped there, wouldn’t it?

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