Al-Shabab increasingly focused on The federal government committed to rehabilitate children linked to Al-Shabab. The assassinations campaign. On October 27, in Sakoow, a woman was stoned to death for allegedly committing adultery.Attacks against civilians and civilian objects using vehicle-borne improvised explosive devices in Mogadishu resulted in a sharp rise in civilian casualties. AMISOM investigated the unlawful killings of 14 civilians by Ethiopian forces in July 2016 in a village in the Bay region, but never released the findings nor offered compensation to the affected families.Somalia’s penal code, currently being revised, classifies sexual violence as an “offense against modesty and sexual honor” rather than as a violation of bodily integrity, punishes same-sex intercourse, and imposes criminal penalties for speech considered insulting to authorities.The Islamist armed group Al-Shabab committed serious abuses such as arbitrary executions, including those accused of spying, collaborating with the government, and at times adultery; forcibly recruiting adults and children; and extorting “taxes” through threats. Foreign counterterrorism legislation, notably US law that could interpret forms of aid as material support for terrorism, also hindered foreign assistance.Al-Shabab banned most nongovernmental organizations and all UN agencies from areas under its control. This trend started earlier in the year, with each quarter seeing a reduction in direct attacks and an increase in assassinations and bombings. Among these, in its first 50 days in office, the new administration completed its first monthly payment of stipends to government soldiers. ... Somali - War. as much as it would have done had it not been distracted by ISS. In early 2017, authorities in Puntland condoned a Sharia court-hearing of a group of young men accused of gang-raping two girls in Goldogob town instead of prosecutors pushing for the case to be transferred to criminal justice proceedings under its newly passed sexual offenses act.Targeted attacks on media, including harassment, and intimidation by federal and regional authorities and Al-Shabab, continued.On March 12, Abdihamid Mohamed Osman, a technician and editor at Universal TV network, survived a bomb that exploded while he was in his vehicle.In Puntland, authorities arbitrarily detained journalists and other civilians for criticizing the region’s leadership and judicial decisions. Hundreds of refugees returning from Kenya due to restrictions on asylum space became IDPs.Humanitarian agencies faced serious challenges in accessing vulnerable populations due to insecurity, restrictions imposed by parties to the conflict, and targeted attacks on aid workers. On April 18, unidentified rebel forces fired mortar rounds into a populated area of Mogadishu, hit a school and a home, killing at least two civilians, including an 8-year-old girl, and injuring eight others.They have also recruited and used children in military operations. Summary. The last quarter of 2018 saw an increase in Al-Shabab assassinations by pistol and sticky IEDs, and a reduction in direct attacks on government and allied bases. Many faced dire living conditions, with limited assistance, and faced a range of abuses, including indiscriminate killings, forced evictions, and sexual violence. Provides an overview of Somalia, including key events and facts about this civil war-wracked country on the Horn of Africa. Positively, the government took steps to establish a national human rights commission.Security forces unlawfully killed and wounded civilians during infighting over land, control of roadblocks, disarmament operations, and aid distribution. Top story - Somali ... 16 Maarso 2018. The deputy IS chief was killed in mysterious circumstances in Mogadishu; however, ISS made its presence felt in the capital, killing businessmen who refused to pay its taxes. ... 4 January 2018. to increase in this area. On several occasions, intelligence agents tortured and ill-treated alleged terrorism suspects to extract confessions or provide information.Military courts continue to try a broad range of cases, including for terrorism-related offenses, in proceedings falling far short of international fair trial standards. However, military courts have prosecuted and sentenced children to heavy penalties for terrorism-related offenses in trials that do not meet international juvenile justice standards. The last three months of 2018 maintained the same level of intensity as was established in the months preceding this period. The Pentagon said it was reviewing reports of civilian casualties in two operations conducted in August in Bariire and Jilib; despite media reports of civilian casualties its assessment found that those killed and wounded in Bariire were all “armed enemy combatants”.Gulf states, primarily the UAE, increased bilateral military and political support to Somalia’s regional states. Somalia’s armed conflict, abuses by all warring parties, and a new humanitarian crisis continue to take a devastating toll on civilians. The War in Somalia in 2018.
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