They fired their rifles in the air and gave a great shout.
The retaliation was immediate; a barrage from four of the Sirdar’s batteries at a range of 3,000 yards (less than 2 miles).On the Dervish right, the division led by the red flag of Sherif, with the swarm of white flags, advanced over the Jebel Surgham ridge, to be met by fire from the 32nd Field Battery and the guns of the boats moored at the southern end of the line.
Charge of the 21st Lancers at the Battle of Omdurman on 2nd September 1898: picture by Harry PayneBattle of Omdurman on 2nd September 1898: a contemporary Victorian propaganda print showing the Main Dervish attack on the trench line along the River Nile backed by the Nile steamersThe Sirdar, Major General Herbert Kitchener: Battle of Omdurman on 2nd September 1898 in the Sudanese WarThe Khalifa’s army probably comprised around 50,000 men, with an unknown number of guns.The Khalifa, Abdullah-al-Taishi, Mahdist leader at the Battle of Omdurman on 2nd September 1898 in the Sudanese WarThe Egyptian army comprised two forms of infantry: battalions of Egyptian soldiers and battalions of Sudanese, many of them deserters or prisoners from the Dervish army. The plain was covered with patches of scrubby grass and an occasional bush. The 21The Sirdar gesturing during the Battle of Omdurman on 2nd September 1898 in the Sudanese WarFrom there, the signals officer, from an accompanying party of Royal Engineers, heliographed to the Sirdar that the ridge was unoccupied and that a column of several thousand Dervishes could be seen making their way along the road towards Omdurman. Finally, the gunboats turned their fire on the walls of the city, making several breaches.12th Sudanese in the trench at the Battle of Omdurman on 2nd September 1898 in the Sudanese WarWhile this river operation was being conducted, a force of Arab irregulars loyal to Turkish rule and commanded by a British officer, Major Stuart Wortley, moved up the east bank of the River Nile, storming the forts and villages held by the Dervishes. These articles have not yet undergone the rigorous in-house editing or fact-checking and styling process to which most Britannica articles are customarily subjected. Martin decided to attack this force. Realising that he did not have a force to hold the city, the Khalifa left Omdurman on a donkey with a handful of attendants and headed south.Flight of the Khalifa after the Battle of Omdurman on 2nd September 1898 in the Sudanese War: picture by Robert George Talbot KellySome eight miles from the city, the Khalifa was able to mount his party on swift camels and ride on to join his army further south.Bringing assistance to a wounded Dervish after the Battle of Omdurman on 2nd September 1898 in the Sudanese WarThe Khalifa’s Black Flag captured in the Battle of Omdurman on 2nd September 1898 in the Sudanese WarQueen’s Sudan Medal 1896-1898 and the Khedive’s Sudan Medal 1896-1908, with the clasp on the Khedive’s medal of ‘Khartoum’There was official dispute as to whether the battle was to be called ‘The campaign medals awarded were the Queen’s Sudan Medal 1896-1898 and the Khedive’s Sudan Medal 1896-1908, with the clasp on the Khedive’s medal of ‘Omdurman was an iconic late Victorian battle. Collinson and the Camel Corps were directed to fill the gap between Macdonald’s brigade and the river.Last bearer of the Khalifa’s Black Flag at the Battle of Omdurman on 2nd September 1898 in the Sudanese WarWithin minutes, out from behind the Jebel Surgham, surged the Black Flag force under Yakub, comprising the Khalifa’s bodyguard and ‘The firing now became general across the battle area. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Churchill relates that the beams of light caused the Khalifa to take down his tent, as he feared the lights were specifically looking for him.Map showing the Dervish attack at the Battle of Omdurman on 2nd September 1898: map by John FawkesThe expectation was that, having made no attack during the night, the Dervish army would have withdrawn. He lists the Khalifa’s forces still on the field and undefeated, even, in some cases, unengaged; the Khalifa’s own ‘Black Flag’ force behind Jebel Surgham, Ali-Wad-Helu and his Red Flag behind the Kerreri Hills and Osman reforming his men after the First Attack: in all some 35,000 Dervishes, still ready to do battle.Hunter, commanding the Egyptian Division, was particularly concerned at the presence of Ali-Wad-Helu’s men behind the Kerreri Hills, in the rear of the army as it marched towards Omdurman.
They were pursued by parties of Dervish horsemen, kept at a distance by dismounted rifle fire.The main body of the Sirdar’s army, comprising the infantry, artillery and supplies, was halted along the River Nile, centred on the village of El Egeiga and building a long zeriba, a thorn fence, and a system of shallow trenches, parallel to the river.Inside the zeriba: Battle of Omdurman on 2nd September 1898 in the Sudanese WarReports came in from the cavalry, describing the Dervish force that was advancing, with the apparent intention of launching an immediate attack on the Sirdar’s force behind its zeriba. There were some 40 guns in these forts, but they were no match for the weapons and crews of the gunboats and were destroyed in turn, the Dervish gunners taking refuge in the city of Omdurman.
Broadwood, with the Egyptian cavalry, the horse artillery and the Camel Corps, occupied the gap between Macdonald’s brigade and the River Nile. Kitchener was inundated with requests to serve on his staff. At the outbreak of the Great War, Kitchener was Chief of the Imperial General Staff. Visit our dedicated A deep murmur of thousands of voices was to be heard, with horns and drums playing. The Khalifa formed the idea of laying mines in the River Nile. Along the river bank was a straggling mud village, El Egeiga.
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