133–134Eugen Munteanu. "Krefeld, Thomas (1994): Der surselvische Wortschatz, die questione ladina und die quantitative Arealtypologie. In Central Grisons, by contrast, German had been a central part of schooling since the beginning, and virtually all schools switched entirely to German as the language of instruction by 1900, with children in many schools being punished for speaking Romansh well into the 1930s.Early attempts to create a unified written language for Romansh include the The Lia Rumantscha then began introducing Rumantsch Grischun to the public, announcing that it would be chiefly introduced into domains where only German was being used, such as official forms and documents, billboards, and commercials.The proponents responded by labeling the opponents as a small group of archconservative and narrow-minded Sursilvans and The opposition to Rumantsch Grischun also became clear in the Swiss census of 1990, in which certain municipalities refused to distribute questionnaires in Rumantsch Grischun, requesting the German version instead.The compromise was largely accepted by both sides. A2A Wait. Depending on which side of ...Vega G who teaches Spanish in Salamanca shares the best way to start learning Spanish, getting over the fear of speaking and customising the learning process to yourself. According to the linguist Mathias Kundert, one important factor was the different social prestige of Romansh. Apart from traditional music and song, Romansh is also used in contemporary pop or hip-hop music, some of which has become known outside the Romansh-speaking regions, for instance, in the Romansh is used to varying extents in newspapers, the radio, and television. But by the end of the century, the so-called "Central-Grisons language bridge" began to disappear.In order to halt the decline of Romansh, the Lia Rumantscha began establishing Romansh day care schools, called A key factor was the disinterest of the parents, whose main motivation for sending their children to the Scoletas appears to have been that they were looked after for a few hours and given a meal every day, rather than an interest in preserving Romansh.In other areas, such as the Engadine and the Surselva, where the pressure of German was equally strong, Romansh was maintained much better and remained a commonly spoken language.
]überhaupt aber möchten die erwähnten Erleichterungen von keinem Gewicht seyn, gegen die Nachtheile, die aus einer isolirten und ganz ungebildeten Sprache erwachsen." When ...There is hardly a higher class animal on the planet that doesn’t go through some type of education. p. 67; original quote in German: "Während vor fünfzig Jahren das Cliché des bärtigen, strümpfestrickenden Alphirten, der nur rätoromanisch spricht und versteht, noch da und dort Realität sein mochte, gibt es heute keine erwachsenen Rätoromanen mehr, die nicht über eine bilinguale Sprachkompetenz verfügten. Retrieved Jan. 9, 2016 from in Liver 2009, p. 145.
They were careful however, to avoid any drastic measures to that extent, in order not to antagonize the influential Romansh minority.The decline of Romansh over the 20th century can be seen through the results of the Swiss censuses. For example, On 17 October 2016, Minister of Education Corina Fusu signed Order No. Some words were adapted into Romansh through different dialects of German, such as the word for 'farmer', borrowed as In addition, many German words entered Romansh beginning in the 19th century, when numerous new objects and ideas were introduced. He considers the Romansh-language school system to be the single most crucial factor in this.The vowel inventory varies somewhat between dialects, as the front rounded vowels Other dialects have different inventories; Putèr for instance lacks The vowel inventories of the five regional written varieties differ widely (in particular in regards to diphthongs), and the pronunciation often differs depending on the dialect even within them.
Most scholars agree that two major dialects developed from Common Romanian by the 10th century.An attested reference to Romanian comes from a Latin title of an oath made in 1485 by the Moldavian Prince Nevertheless, the oldest extant document written in Romanian remains The slow process of Romanian establishing itself as an official language, used in the public sphere, in literature and ecclesiastically, began in the late 15th century and ended in the early decades of the 18th century, by which time Romanian had begun to be regularly used by the Church. p. 134"Die drei Sprachen des Kanton sind als ‹Landesprachen› gewährleistet"Liver (1999). In 1905 and 1906, the Bessarabian Romanian is the single official and national language in Romania and Moldova, although it shares the official status at regional level with other languages in the Moldovan autonomies of In 1995, the largest Romanian-speaking community in the Middle East was found in Israel, where Romanian was spoken by 5% of the population.Romania mandates the use of Romanian in official government publications, public education and legal contracts. Words more particular to Romansh include Surs./ Suts. Advertisements as well as other public messages must bear a translation of foreign words,Romanian is the official language of the Republic of Moldova.
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