Children in al-Shabaab training camps were subjected to grueling physical training, inadequate diet, weapons training, physical punishment, and religious training. In December 2016 the Federal government presented for the first time in over 30 years a ‘national owned – nationally led’ national development plan. Somalia is a federal parliamentary republic. Two ministers among the 24 cabinet ministers were women.A woman chaired the Somaliland Human Rights Commission, while a minority youth served as deputy chair. Failure to register births did not result in denial of public services, such as education.The government lacked funds to provide effective education countrywide, a gap partially filled by NGOs and nonstate private actors, and its reach was often limited to more secure urban areas.There was no known Jewish community, and there were no reports of anti-Semitic acts.The law provides equal rights before the law for persons with disabilities and prohibits the state from discriminating against them. Visit the page. The FGC’s 2019 report noted tangible financial governance progress in the security sector, domestic revenue, contract renegotiation, and the development of a core public financial management framework. While there were no reports that the ministry blocked the sites during the subsequent phase of testing, a high court ruled the action to be permissible.There were no official restrictions on academic freedom in Somalia, but academics practiced self-censorship.Puntland required individuals to obtain government permits to conduct academic research.Except in al-Shabaab-controlled areas, there were no official restrictions on attending cultural events, playing music, or going to the cinema.
Al-Shabaab did not allow most international NGOs to operate in areas it controlled.Persons in the southern and central regions outside of al-Shabaab-controlled areas could freely join civil society organizations focusing on a wide range of problems. The recruitment and use of child soldiers remained a problem (see section 1.g.). The men had been in prison for five months but had not yet been charged.Residents of Bariire in the Lower Shabelle Region reported in June that al-Shabaab regularly forced locals to attend public executions, amputations, and other punishments as a means of intimidating the local population, particularly ahead of government operations in local areas.Fighting among clans and subclans, particularly over water and land resources, occurred throughout the year, particularly in the regions of Hiiraan, Galmudug, Lower and Middle Shabelle, and Sool (see section 6). Al-Shabaab used children in combat, including placing them in front of other fighters to serve as human shields and suicide bombers. There were no known lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and intersex (LGBTI) organizations and no reports of events. The United States works closely with other donor partners and international organizations to support social services and the development of an effective and representative security sector, including military, police, and justice sector, while supporting ongoing African Union peacekeeping efforts.The United States has little trade or investment with Somalia. The discrimination was renewed in IDP camps, where Bantu women were not protected by traditional clan structure.Fighting between clans resulted in deaths and injuries (see section 1.g. Legal protections did not exclude any particular groups of workers. The killings included al-Shabaab’s execution of persons it accused of spying for and collaborating with the FGS, Somali national forces, affiliated militias, and western security forces.Unidentified attackers also killed persons with impunity, including judges, SNA soldiers, and other government officials, as well as journalists, traditional elders, and international organization workers.Although the government rarely took action regarding serious human rights abuses, in August police arrested the security minister of Jubaland State, Abdirashid Hassan Abdinur, on unspecified charges. and 6). According to the UN’s Country Task Force on Monitoring and Reporting, from January to December, 1,495 children were recruited and used by armed forces and groups in the country. As of September, 5.2 million persons were in need of humanitarian assistance, more than before the onset of the 2016 drought crisis.UNHCR advocated for the protection of IDPs and provided some financial assistance given the group is a population of concern, and Somalis who have returned from refugee camps abroad often move to IDP camps.While government and regional authorities were more involved in the recent famine prevention and drought response than in prior years, their capacity to respond remained extremely limited.
Many women reportedly began to opt for less severe types of FGM/C.Only men administered sharia, which often was applied in the interests of men.
Exposure to domestic violence was also significantly heightened in the context of displacement and socioeconomic destitution. Muslim > Muslim percentage of total population: Muslim percentage (%) of total population 2014 Pew Report. The federal Ministry of Internal Security continued to require its approval for all public gatherings, citing security concerns, such as the risk of attack by al-Shabaab suicide bombers.In September, South West State police detained seven civilians, including a journalist and a woman, for holding allegedly illegal political meetings in Baidoa and publicly criticizing the FGS’s decision to block the former president Sharif Sheikh Ahmed’s travel to Kismayo to attend Jubaland president Madobe’s inauguration ceremony.
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