Following the Comprehensive Peace Agreement in 2005, the last remaining large and well-equipped militia, the In May 1983 a number of mutinies broke out in the barracks of the Sudanese army in the southern regions, most notably in The Sudan People's Liberation Army was founded on 16 May 1983 (later a SPLA struggled for a united and secular Sudanese state.In the village of Bilpam, the first full-fledged SPLA battalion graduated in 1984.
The Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA) is the army of the Republic of South Sudan.The SPLA was founded as a guerrilla movement in 1983 and was a key protagonist of the Second Sudanese Civil War.Throughout the war, it was led by John Garang de Mabior.Following John Garang's death, Salva Kiir Mayardit was named the new Commander-in-Chief of SPLA. Sudan's power-sharing govt signed a peace deal with the country's five key rebel groups, a significant step towards resolving deep-rooted conflicts. The name 'Bilpam' carried great symbolic importance for SPLA for years to come, as the epicentre of the uprising.
This process was actively supported by funding from the The initial organisation of the SPLA, based on divisions, was assembled in mid-2005 but not actually put into practice in the field until 2006. South Sudan’s government-controlled army was founded in 1983 by ‘father of the nation’ John Garang. After DUP rejoined the government, a ceasefire with SPLA was achieved.With the NIF coup d'état in 1989, all peace talks ended.Garang issued a statement through the SPLA radio communications system, denouncing the coup. The name 'Bilpam' would carry a great symbolic importance for SPLA for years to come, as the epicentre of the uprising. Summary executions of suspected SPLA collaborators were carried out.As of the mid-1990s, the majority of the population of Southern Sudan lived in areas under the control of either the mainstream SPLA or SPLA-Nasir.In 2004, a year before the Comprehensive Peace Agreement, the Following the signing of the CPA, a SPLA reorganisation process began. The press release was made public through an announcement on Radio SPLA. During this campaign, SPLA were confronted by a number of pro-government militias. In early May 2018, a two-day meeting of the Parties to the Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in South Sudan (R-ARCSS) started in The army was officially renamed South Sudan People's Defence Forces in September 2018 by a Republican order read on the state-owned TV channel SSBC.As of 2018, the army was estimated to have 185,000 soldiers as well as an unknown number of personnel in the small As of 2019, the SSPDF comprised the Ground Force, Air Force, Air Defense Forces, and Presidential Guard.In October 2019, more than 40 members of South Sudan People’s Defense Forces (SSPDF) undertook two-day training organised by the The SPLA was commanded by the Chief of General Staff] (COGS). SPLA nearly captured the town. Much of the government’s wealth comes from oil revenue. Anyanya II forces blocked the expansion of SPLA between 1984 and 1987, as Anyanya II attacked SPLA recruits heading towards the SPLA based in Ethiopia. Deputy Chief of Staff (Logistics) James Hoth Mai replaced Oyay Deng Ajak as Chief of General Staff in May 2009.After the restructure as SSDF, Malong was superseded by On 11 May 2020 President Kiir removed Riak and appointed General Johnson Juma Okot as Chief of Defence Forces, who had been serving as deputy chief.The COGS oversaw five directorates, each led by a Deputy Chief of General Staff (DCOGS):The SPLA had nine divisions and a small air force, all of which reported to the DCOGS, Operations:
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