When the lake was large, it is said to have had a surface area of 24,000 km2. Chad Lake is also surrounded by fossil valleys, grasslands, incises stream- and riverbeds, as well as numerous deltas, either active or relict.Lake Chad is regarded as the remainder of an inland sea, a paleolake referred to as Mega-Chad, which existed around 5,000 BC. The commission’s primary responsibility is to control the utilization of the water. 50% of their budget is expended on operational activities, while the rest goes on development.The Commission has selected three main objectives to execute until 2025. Other articles where Mega-Chad is discussed: Chad Basin: …larger ancient sea, sometimes called Mega-Chad, that formerly occupied it. In its normal size the lake has a surface area of 18,000 km2, is made up of a single body of water and features 2,000 dune islands. During this time it was the 6th largest lake in the World.The lake’s main inflow is the Chari River, which provides more than 90% of the lake’s water, coming in from the Southern part, together with another contributor, Logone stream. Explore beautiful lakes and lake regions The lake’s salinity in the open waters is approximately 60-120 mg/L in the South and 700 mg/L in the Northern area.Lake Chad has a long history of wet and dry periods, shifting through various time scales. The annual temperature average is about 21.4 degrees C.The lake’s surroundings have a vegetation mainly made up of wetland grasses (Echinochloa Pyramidalis, Vetiveria Nigritana), and more than 44 species of algae.The Lake Chad basin is a famous fishing ground amongst locals, housing more than 80 fish species, of which 25 are endemic, found only in the lake basin. Lake Chad - a source of water ... (33ft) deep and would be flanked by a service road and eventually a rail line. With the introduction of the Islam in the 9th century AD, a changed has been made, and the lake wasn’t the center of wars anymore, but the symbol of unification of the people living around it.After the European colonization, the political boundaries were re-drawn, giving way to conflict once more. Sudan and the Central African Republic later joined this union, in a joint effort to salvage Lake Chad.The contributing factors to the shrinking of the lake according to the UN are governmental and local overuse of water, and the impact of European pollution which led to the shifting of rainfall to the South, causing the dryness of the area.The area was labeled an ecological threat by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization. The African manatees which were discovered in the inflows of the lake support this theory. Lake shores are also home to crocodiles.Lake Chad has been the center of trade and cultural exchange between the Northern and Southern Sahara regions for thousands of years. The Charachin and the Nile Perch are the most popular fish of Lake Chad.Because of the many floating islands, Chad is home to a wide variety of wildlife, of which birds make up the most numerous populations, being a preferred stopping point for migratory birds. At its largest, sometime before 5000 BC, Lake Mega-Chad was the largest of four Saharan paleolakes, and is estimated to have covered an area of 1,000,000 km (390,000 sq mi), larger than the Caspian Seais today, and may have extended as far northeast as within … The lake is primarily fed by the Chari–Logone river system draining a ~600 000 km2 watershed in tropical Africa. The water levels these days are very shallow, with an average depth of 1.5 meters, making the lake very sensitive to the shortage of rainfall in the area.The lake is located in a very hot and dry climate area, with an annual rainfall of 320 mm. Lake Chad is a large, but shallow endorheic lake located on the African continent, in the Western part of Chad, on the edge of the Sahara desert.
Unpublished B.Sc Project. But in more modern times, in the 1960’s, after the independence of the four nations, the political leaders of Cameroon, Chad, Niger and Nigeria cooperated, forming an ecological unit in order to increase the development of the lake. This action would help solve a lot of issues: revitalize the lake, provide livelihood for locals, and enhance agriculture and fishing, strengthening local economy. Conflicts will emerge, arguing about the ownership of the lessening lake waters. Lake Chad has the Lake Chad was first surveyed from shore by Europeans in 1823, and it was considered to be one of the largest lakes in the world then.Altogether France has enough to occupy her in Central Africa for some time to come: and even when the long task is finished, the conquered regions are not likely to be of great value. Around 60,000-85,000 tons of fish are caught every year from the lake. The lake is the remnant of a former inland sea, paleolake Mega-Chad, which existed during the African humid period. The Chad Basin is the largest endorheic basin in Africa, centered on Lake Chad.It has no outlet to the sea and contains large areas of desert or semi-arid savanna. 1989, Lullaet et al.
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