Like many other African nations, The causes of the Nigerian civil war were exceedingly complex. The Nigerian Civil War, also known as the Biafran War, July 6, 1967 – January 13, 1970, was a political conflict caused by the attempted secession of the southeastern provinces of Nigeria as the self-proclaimed Republic of Biafra. The war began on July 6, 1967 when Nigerian Federal troops advanced in two columns into Biafra. However, in spite of Biafra’s importance, the world seems to have little recollection of this conflict and the lessons learned.On the other hand, this war and others that have taken place in the post-The history of this article since it was imported to Note: Some restrictions may apply to use of individual images which are separately licensed. Despite the effort to reconstruct the nation, religious and ethnic tensions are still present in the politics of Nigeria. From these lessons came the beginnings of a framework for several issues, including: dealing with internally displaced persons (IDPs), negotiating humanitarian access and repatriation of unaccompanied children. As a concomitant of this system, Christian missionaries were excluded from the North, and the area thus remained virtually closed to Western education and influence, in contrast to the Igbo, the richest of whom sent many of their sons to British universities. Properties were lost as well as human lives.Colonel Gowon claimed to be using police action to quell the rebellion. The suffering in Biafra during the Nigerian Civil War led to the development of international humanitarian agencies designed to respond to complex emergencies anywhere in the worldThis was despite the disconnect between Ironsi, having stopped an Igbo-led coup. Nigeria's army offensive was through the north of Biafra led by Col. Shuwa and designated as 1 division.

Claims of electoral fraud were the ostensible reason for a military coup on January 15, 1966, led by The military governor of the Igbo-dominated southeast, Colonel Odumegwu Ojukwu, citing the northern massacres and electoral fraud, proclaimed with the southern parliament the secession of the south-eastern region from Nigeria as the Republic of Biafra, an independent nation on May 30, 1967. Unity in diversity must be maintained as the best bate for the corporate existence of Nigeria.5.

He was a Northerner, a Christian, from a minority tribe, and had a good reputation within the army.With reason. Unlike the other two regions, decisions among the Igbo were made by a general assembly in which every man could participate. Although taken off-guard by the surprise Biafran offensive, the Nigerians soon recovered and held off the Biafrans long enough for the offensive to stall out. Igbo and Yoruba leaders, anxious to obtain an independent country at all cost accepted the Northern demands. These tradition-derived differences were perpetuated and, perhaps, even enhanced by the British system of colonial rule in Nigeria. Nigeria profile - Timeline. Only a few days earlier, Ojukwu fled into exile by flying by plane to the republic of The war cost Nigeria a great deal in terms of lives, money, and its image in the world. In contrast to the Hausa-Fulani, the Igbo often participated directly in the decisions which affected their lives. It has been argued that by prolonging the war the Biafran relief effort (characterized by Canadian development consultant Ian Smillie as "an act of unfortunate and profound folly"), contributed to the deaths of as many as 180,000 civilians.The Nigerian government also claimed that the Biafran government was hiring foreign mercenaries to extend the war. The Biafran government claimed that Nigeria was using hunger and Many volunteer bodies organized blockade-breaking relief flights into Biafra, carrying food, medicines, and sometimes (according to some claims) weapons. He is a tech enthusiast who loves reading, writing and researchNigerian Infopedia is Nigeria's authoritative top quality information website that provides resourceful information about her culture, people and things associated with Nigerians.History of Nigerian Civil War (1967-1970): Causes & SolutionThe Hierarchy of Nigerian Citizens (Leadership Structure) This article on what caused the Nigerian civil war will also proffer suggestions on how to prevent a repeat version of the war in Nigeria.The tension set in motion by political activists in Nigeria eventually culminated in the outbreak of the civil war on September 6, 1967.The election crisis had already infused bad blood in the various ethnic groups such as among the igbos, the Hausas and the Yorubas who nurse some hatred against one another even to the extermination of members.The effects of the Nigerian civil war saw many people killed especially children that died due to hunger and effects from the warThe perceived reasons that brought about the civil unrest that saw many lives and properties lost were connected but not limited to the following:1.

Although the area contained many different groups, three were predominant: the The Yoruba political system in the southwest, like that of the Hausa-Fulani, also consisted of a series of The Igbo in the southeast, in contrast to the two other groups, lived in some six hundred autonomous, democratically-organized villages. Four battalions of the Nigerian 2nd Infantry Division were needed to drive the Biafrans back and eliminate their territorial gains made during the offensive. The final Nigerian offensive, named "Operation Tail-Wind," was launched on January 7, 1970 with the 3rd Marine Commando Division attacking, and supported by the 1st Infantry division to the north and the 2nd Infantry division to the south. The Nigerian civil war, also known as the Biafran war which started on the 6 th of July 1967 and ended on 15th of January 1970, was a war fought by Nigeria against Biafra to counter the secession of Biafra from the Republic of Nigeria. Created as a colonial entity by the British, Nigeria was divided between a mainly Muslim north and a mainly Christian and animist south. Several peace accords especially the one produced at Aburi, The Nigerian government launched a "police action" to retake the secessionist territory. Some of the founders of The conflict was the result of economic, ethnic, cultural and religious tensions among the various peoples of Nigeria.

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